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Medicare Advantage Out-of-Pocket Maximum: What Counts Toward It and What Doesn't

On this page
  1. What are the federal limits?
  2. What counts toward the maximum?
  3. What doesn't count?
  4. How do I know how close I am?
  5. What happens after I reach it?
  6. What billing mistakes should I watch for after I hit the limit?
  7. How does this compare to Original Medicare?
  8. What if I switch plans in the middle of the year?
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Check your bills after you hit the limit

Every Medicare Advantage Plan has a yearly out-of-pocket maximum, the most you'll pay for covered Part A and Part B services in a calendar year. Once you reach it, Medicare's handbook says you pay nothing for Part A- and Part B-covered services for the rest of the year. CMS caps the in-network limit at $9,250 for 2026 and $9,850 for 2027, and plans can set lower limits.

What are the federal limits?

CMS publishes the highest limits plans are allowed to set:

2026 2027
In-network limit (highest allowed) $9,250 $9,850
In- and out-of-network combined, for plans like PPOs (highest allowed) $13,900 $14,800

These are ceilings. Your plan's limit may be lower. Medicare.gov says the limit varies by plan, so check your plan's Evidence of Coverage, Summary of Benefits, or Annual Notice of Change for your exact number. See your Annual Notice of Change.

What counts toward the maximum?

In general, what you pay for covered Part A and Part B services counts, such as:

  • Deductibles for medical care.
  • Copays for doctor visits, specialists, the ER, and urgent care.
  • Coinsurance for things like hospital stays, skilled nursing, outpatient surgery, and imaging.

In an HMO, that's usually in-network care. In a PPO, there may be one limit for in-network care and a higher, combined one for in- and out-of-network care.

What doesn't count?

Things that usually don't count toward the medical out-of-pocket maximum:

  • Your monthly premiums, including the Part B premium and any plan premium.
  • Part D drug costs. Drugs have a separate cap. Medicare.gov lists it at $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027. See the Part D out-of-pocket cap.
  • Services the plan doesn't cover.
  • Many extra benefits, like some dental, vision, or hearing services. Check your plan's rules. See dental, vision, and hearing bills.
  • Out-of-network care in an HMO, except emergencies and other cases the plan covers. See Medicare Advantage out-of-network bills.

How do I know how close I am?

Your plan's Explanation of Benefits (EOB) usually shows a running total toward your out-of-pocket maximum. Look for a line like "amount you've paid toward your out-of-pocket maximum." See how to read a Medicare Advantage Explanation of Benefits.

If you can't find it, call member services.

What to say:

"Can you tell me how much I've paid toward my in-network out-of-pocket maximum for this year, and how much is left? Are there any claims still being processed that would change that?"

What happens after I reach it?

Once you reach the limit, the plan pays 100% of covered Part A and Part B services for the rest of the calendar year. You'd still pay premiums, Part D drug costs until you reach the drug cap, and costs for anything that doesn't count.

The limit resets on January 1. If you've almost reached it and have a surgery planned for early January, you'll start the count over.

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What billing mistakes should I watch for after I hit the limit?

Watch for:

  • Copays charged after you've met the limit. A doctor's office might not know you've reached it. Check your EOB, and if it shows $0 owed, the office shouldn't collect a copay for that covered service.
  • Claims processed out of order. If a big claim is processed late, an office may have collected copays that should have been $0. Ask for a refund.
  • Bills that don't match the EOB. Your EOB shows what you owe. A bill for more than that is worth a call.

What to say to a billing office:

"My plan's Explanation of Benefits shows I met my out-of-pocket maximum on [date], and it shows $0 owed for this visit on [date]. Can you check with the plan and adjust my balance? If I paid a copay that day, I'd like a refund."

How does this compare to Original Medicare?

Medicare.gov says Original Medicare has no yearly limit on what you pay out of pocket unless you have supplemental coverage, like Medigap. That's one reason some people choose Medicare Advantage, and one reason others pair Original Medicare with a Medigap policy. See Medigap Plan G vs. Plan N.

When comparing plans during Open Enrollment (October 15 to December 7), look at each plan's out-of-pocket maximum along with premiums, copays, and networks. Your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) can help for free. Find yours at shiphelp.org.

What if I switch plans in the middle of the year?

A new plan usually starts its own count. Amounts you paid to the old plan may not carry over. Ask the new plan before you switch. See the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period.

Frequently asked questions

What is the highest Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum?

CMS allows in-network limits up to $9,250 in 2026 and $9,850 in 2027. Combined in- and out-of-network limits can go up to $13,900 in 2026 and $14,800 in 2027.

Do premiums count toward the out-of-pocket maximum?

No. Premiums don't count.

Do prescription drugs count?

Part D drug costs have their own separate cap: $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027.

When does the limit reset?

Each January 1.

Check your bills after you hit the limit

Bill Review Coach is a monthly medical bill review service for seniors and their families. Upload your first bill free, no card needed. Snap a photo of the bill and your plan's Explanation of Benefits, and you'll get back a plain-English summary of charges that may be wrong and what to ask. Refer a friend and you both get a free month once they join the paid plan. You make the calls and write the emails; we help you know what to say.

General information, not legal advice. Check your own bill and notices.

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It's free, and no email is needed to see the results. Your first bill review is free, no card needed.

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